29.3.12

Dante Dictionary

Exhaustive Dante reference guide free to read online
Image: Source
Internet Archive and Google have scanned and uploaded Paget Toynbee's A Dictionary of Proper Names and Notable Matters in the Works of Dante. It is freely available to read online. [Read More]

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26.3.12

Jan Kott and Shakespeare in the 20th Century

Polish professor who saw the significance of Shakespeare in the post-war era
King Lear (directed by Peter Brook, 1971)
On The Guardian website, theatre critic Michael Billington offers a profile of Polish professor Jan Kott: a writer 'who drew a connection between Shakespeare and 20th-century European theatre, [and] had a huge impact on modern-day theatrical culture' [Read More]

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25.3.12

Writers' Bedrooms

Bedrooms of famous writers, past and present
William Faulkner's bedroom
Apartment Therapy has posted photographs of the bedrooms of famous writers, including William Faulkner, William S. Burroughs, Virginia Woolf, Truman Capote, Ernest Hemingway, Marcel Proust, Sylvia Plath, Henry David Thoreau, Emily Dickinson and Victor Hugo (link via Jennifer Dawn Whitney) [See More]

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23.3.12

The Making of W. G. Sebald's The Rings of Saturn

Aashish Kaul unravels some of the themes behind Sebald's novel
W. G. Sebald, The Rings of Saturn
An extract from Aashish Kaul's recent article in The Quarterly Conversation:
Winfried Georg Maximilian Sebald was already in his fiftieth year, and his third decade of residence in East Anglia, when he began to write of the walk he had taken two years before in the Suffolk country to dispel, he tells us, the strange emptiness which had come to fill him suddenly. Ironically enough, however, the walk soon became distressing as he took in, with ever-growing uneasiness, the traces of destruction reaching far back into the past that locked his gaze wherever he turned. Such was his horror upon return, he would have us believe, that, in due course, he had to be rushed to a hospital in a state of near paralysis. But once there, what the body had lost the mind gained, and before long it was soaring higher and higher with each tilt of the wings to view from above that Suffolk expanse, which, like the Borgesian Aleph, had now shrunk to a single spot, rightly so, devoid of all sensation. And yet, all the eye saw as the mind inscribed the words in its own cell was a colorless patch of sky framed in a window with a black mesh. In time, unable to hold his curiosity any longer, the writer went crawling like Gregor Samsa up to the window, from where peering down at the now utterly alien place, buildings and carparks rose up like fields of rubble or immense boulders to meet him. [Read More]

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16.3.12

William Shakespeare, Sonnet 66

'Tired with all these, from these would I be gone'

A selection from Shakespeare's sonnets:
Tired with all these, for restful death I cry,
As, to behold desert a beggar born,
And needy nothing trimm'd in jollity,
And purest faith unhappily forsworn,
And guilded honour shamefully misplaced,
And maiden virtue rudely strumpeted,
And right perfection wrongfully disgraced,
And strength by limping sway disabled,
And art made tongue-tied by authority,
And folly doctor-like controlling skill,
And simple truth miscall'd simplicity,
And captive good attending captain ill:
Tired with all these, from these would I be gone,
Save that, to die, I leave my love alone.
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15.3.12

Samuel Beckett: Out of the Archive (Special Issue)

A special issue of Modernism/Modernity
Modernism/Modernity, Volume 18, Number 4 (November 2011)
A Piece of Monologue is delighted to announce the publication of a special issue of Modernism/Modernity, dedicated entirely to the work of Samuel Beckett. Based around the talks and plenaries of the Samuel Beckett: Out of the Archive conference held in York in 2011, the issue is packed with original scholarship, interviews, book reviews and exclusive material 'out of the archive'. Highlights of the issue include a number of articles from leading Beckett scholars, conversations with Nobel Prize winner J. M. Coetzee and Booker Prize winner John Banville, and some rarely glimpsed work by Beckett himself.

Samuel Beckett: Out of the Archive

Introduction
  • Peter Fifield, 'Samuel Beckett: Out of the Archive, An Introduction'
Articles
  • Linda Ben-Zvi, 'Beckett and Disgust: The Body as “Laughing Matter”'
  • Jean-Michel Rabaté, 'Beckett’s Three Critiques: Kant’s Bathos and the Irish Chandos'
  • Lois More Overbeck, 'Audience of Self / Audience of Reader'
  • Pascale Sardin and Karine Germoni, '“Scarcely Disfigured”: Beckett’s Surrealist Translations'
  • David Addyman and Matthew Feldman, 'Samuel Beckett, Wilhelm Windelband, and the Interwar “Philosophy Notes”'
  • John Bolin, 'Beckett’s Murphy, Gide’s Les Caves du Vatican, and the “Modern” Novel'
  • C. J. Ackerley, '“Primeval mud impenetrable dark”: Towards an Annotation of Comment c’est/How It Is'
  • Dirk Van Hulle, 'Modern Manuscripts and Textual Epigenetics: Samuel Beckett’s Works between Completion and Incompletion'
  • Ulrika Maude, 'Beckett and the Laws of Habit'
  • Mark Nixon, 'Beckett’s Manuscripts in the Marketplace'
  • Michael White, 'Portrait of the Artist as an Old Man'
Interviews
  • Lawrence Rainey, David Atwell and Benjamin Madden, 'An Interview with J. M. Coetzee'
  • Hugh Haughton and Bryan Radley, 'An Interview with John Banville'
Out of the Archive
  • Peter Fifield, 'Introduction to “The New Object”'
  • Samuel Beckett, 'The New Object'
  • John Pilling, 'Introduction to “Le Concentrisme” and “Jean du Chas”'
  • Samuel Beckett, '“Le Concentrisme” and “Jean du Chas”: Two Extracts'
  • Marek Kędzierski, 'Barbara Bray: In Her Own Words'
For more information about the special issue, or the 2011 conference, visit the official website: Samuel Beckett: Out of the Archive. If you are a subscriber, you can also access the journal directly at Project Muse.

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9.3.12

Samuel Beckett: Debts and Legacies 2012

5pm on Tuesdays in Trinity Term, 2012. University of Oxford
Design: Rhys Tranter
The University of Oxford has announced the speakers for this year's Samuel Beckett Debts and Legacies series:

Samuel Beckett: Debts and Legacies 2012 
University of Oxford

5pm on Tuesdays in Trinity Term, 2012.
New Seminar Room, St John’s College, Oxford.

24 April — Dr David Addyman
(Archival Research Fellow, University of Bergen, Norway)
“Beckett translating Duthuit: a New Philosophical landscape.”

1 May — Dr David Wheatley
(Senior Lecturer, University of Hull)
"Sweet thing theology": Beckett, E. M. Cioran and the Lives of the Saints'

8 May — Dr Ulrika Maude
(Senior Lecturer, University of Reading)
“Amnesia, Sonambulism, Fugue: Beckett and Silent Film.”

15 May — Nick Thurston
(Artist and Writer, Information as Material)
“Reading Beckett out loud makes your jaw ache.”

22 May — Dr Emilie Morin
(Lecturer, University of York)
 ”Beckett’s debt to musique concrète.”

29 May — Professor Andrew Gibson
(Research Professor, Royal Holloway, University of London)
“Franco-Irish Beckett: Mercier et/and Camier in 1945-6.”

6 June — Alba Arikha
(Novelist and Musician)
“A different side of Sam: memories of a Parisian adolescent.”

12 June — Dr Julie Campbell
(Lecturer, University of Southampton)
“Beckett and the Third Programme.”

The series is kindly supported by the Faculty of English and St John’s College, University of Oxford. [Read More]

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8.3.12

George Craig on Samuel Beckett's Letters

Translator discusses the second volume of Beckett's correspondence
Mark Thwaite (Ready Steady Book) interviews translator George Craig about his involvement in the publication of Samuel Beckett's Letters:
What have you learnt about yourself, Beckett and his writing as you've been working on this project? What do we, as readers of Beckett, know more clearly now these two volumes of Letters have been published?

That I am one of the luckiest people alive, having been given the chance to work on these letters. Readers of Volume II, especially those who know only the Beckett of legend (cold, austere, unwelcoming) will discover a passionate searcher and a man of great kindness.

What did you want to achieve with your own book (Writing Beckett's Letters)?

I wanted above all to get away from the notion of translation as pure process buttressed by this or that theory, to give instead some sense of the intimate wrestle that it was in my experience: an urgent conversation with an admired dead friend.

I wanted to make clear that translating Beckett's words required nothing less than a total personal engagement, with the full range of feeling that implies: swings between hope and despair, intuition and bafflement, and the fear of never catching up. The fragmentary form seemed right for that.

What were your reading highlights in 2011, and what are you currently reading and/or looking forward to in 2012?

There wasn't much time for new reading (a couple of oustanding memoirs (Michael Frayn and Jeannette Winterson), and much re-reading: the Odyssey, Dante, Calvino, Borges, Eliot). [Read More]
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7.3.12

Avigdor Arikha: Works from the Estate

20 March 2012 - 21 April 2012
Avigdor Arikha, 'Tangerines' (1983)
The Marlborough Gallery in New York will be conducting an exhibition entitled Avigdor Arikha: Works from the Estate from 20 March to 21 April 2012. [Read More]

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Simon Critchley Interview: The Faith of the Faithless

Why a counterfactual faith is so important to modern politics
Simon Critchley, Faith of the Faithless: Experiments in Political Theology
Jonny Gordon-Farleigh of Stir (stirtoaction.com) interviews the philosopher Simon Critchley to mark the publication of his new book, The Faith of the Faithless: Experiments in Political Theology:
It has been reasoned that the recent theological revival is because of a “theoretical deficit, not a theological need” (Alberto Toscano). Are there more reasons for this unexpected if not unusual upturn in interest in political theology than the catastrophic failure of the communist projects of the previous century?

Simon Critchley: The interest in political theology comes out of a dissatisfaction with liberalism. The notion of political theology as a category or term actually originates in Bakunin. So, it originates in Italian thought in the mid-nineteenth century and is also first used as an abusive term. And when Carl Schmitt picks it up in the 1920s he gives it a different valence but the object of attack for both Bakunin and Schmitt, on the left and on the right, is the same liberalism.

Periodising that, you have the aftermath of the collapse of the Warsaw pact and the Soviet Union, and the period in the early 90s when there is a lot of optimism about the potential within democracy for emancipatory energies that then quickly exhausts itself. Then, there is a return to the theological concerns at that moment, which isn’t so much a return to communist ideas as an attempt to find something at the level of the deep motivational structure of what it means to be a human self and what selves might be together. If you are interested in that question then the history of religious thought is really a place to look — maybe the place to look.

For me, I’ve never been a particularly secularist thinker and I’ve never had a strong faith in the ideas of secular modernity. I’ve had a huge interest, as long as I’ve been aware of such things, in religious thinkers like Paul, Pascal, Augustine and many others. It seems to me that if you start from some idea that philosophy or theory has to do without religion then you are cutting yourself off from that incredibly useful archive of possibilities. So, I think that philosophy is inconceivable without religion, or shouldn’t be done without religion as it shouldn’t be done only with religion. I am not a theist in that sense. It means using the best and most powerful ideas in that tradition for other ends. Of the people who have gone back to using religious sources to think about politics, then I would say that Alain Badiou’s Saint Paul is the most powerful.

The question for me is two-fold. Firstly, it is diagnostic: to understand the nature of political forms is to think of them as different forms of sacralisation. In my view, I have this idea that the history of political forms — fascism, liberal democracy, Stalinism — is different forms of the sacral. There is always some sacred object: the nation, the people, the race, or whatever it might be. So, rather than seeing the history of politics as the movement from the religious to the secular, I see politics as a shift in the meaning of the sacred.

For me, that is an incredibly useful diagnostic tool when you are, say, looking at political forms in a country like the one I am living in (the US), where an incredibly powerful political theology exists in terms of American civil religion which is able to exert a unusual power over citizens and using that to find out how that works. So, there is a diagnostic category that is very important, and then there is a more normative one.

Politics for me, to put it in a crude formula, is “association without representation”. I adapted this from Rousseau. The notion of association for me is not just, but nonetheless still, a religious idea. Religion is linked to the idea of Renegare who asks what is it that binds fast? What is it that binds fast an association? For me, that is a question that the left has been grappling with for the last couple of centuries. So, I don’t think you can just slough off the religious tradition or say it’s just nonsense. That is a philistine gesture that is counter-productive in all sorts of ways. [Read More]
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Margaret Atwood, In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination

Joyce Carol Oates reviews Atwood's new collection of essays and reviews
Margaret Atwood, In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination
Joyce Carol Oates reviews Margaret Atwood's new book, In Other Worlds: SF and the Human Imagination, in the New York Review of Books:
Margaret Atwood’s eclectic and engaging miscellany of essays, reviews, introductions, and “tributes” is a literary memoir tracing the myriad links between science fiction and literature, and relating both to those archetypal forms and structures so famously anatomized by her University of Toronto professor Northrop Frye in The Anatomy of Criticism (1957). It is simultaneously a self-portrait of the artist as an inquisitive, questing, impressionable, and avid reader since childhood of a dazzling variety of popular and esoteric entertainments—from comic strips and comic books to classics of the genre by Jonathan Swift, H.G. Wells, Aldous Huxley, and George Orwell. Atwood’s intention is to break down the artificial distinctions between science fiction and “serious” literature by close readings of works by these writers as well as H. Rider Haggard’s She (1887), enormously popular in its time, Bryher’s Visa for Avalon (1965), Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go (2005), and Ursula K. Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness (1969) and The Birthday of the World and Other Stories (2002). [Read More]
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4.3.12

Orson Welles' adaptation of Kafka's The Trial

Watch Welles' 1962 adaptation of Franz Kafka's novel online

A recent post on An und für sich describes a Humanities class where students compared Franz Kafka’s The Trial with Orson Welles’ 1962 film adaptation: 'Generally speaking, the students were disappointed in the changes Welles made to the story — the way he ended it was a particular source of outrage, but other changes seemed to “flatten” the book and the character of K. somehow. I agree with them, but I actually take that as evidence that Welles has done a very capable adaptation of the novel into a film.' As part of a discussion on 'Cold War Kafka', the site also points out that Welles' film is out of copyright, and so is freely available to watch online. [Read More]

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Lars Iyer on Blanchot's Vigilance

Philosophical essay available on Spurious
In a 2005 article originally published in Parallax, Lars Iyer summarises his book on Maurice Blanchot, Blanchot's Vigilance: Literature, Phenomenology and the Ethical:
'For Blanchot, like the early Levinas, the world of things is a dead world, but it is one that is not inert. It is a dead world, but one possessed of a strange kind of life – a dying that is active, a force of becoming that is the experience of the being of things. How can being be brought together with becoming? The difference between beings and being, as Levinas and Blanchot will present it, is given in the relation between the thing and its image. As readers will know, for Levinas and Blanchot it as though, for them, the image was the condition of possibility of the thing and not the other way round. Broadly speaking, the image is what gives itself in the relation to the thing when it is turned from the tasks and projects to which we subordinate it, resisting the very impulse of our existence to create meaning, to, as it were, ‘exist’ things by bringing them towards us as potential tools or as potential raw material. It gives itself as what ‘in’ the thing exists over and above our interests. But even as it does so, its resistance captures my attention and struggles with it, escaping me even as it seems to offer itself to me. Yet I am not indifferent to it, and this is the point. The image of the thing no longer exists at any distance from me at all; fascinated, I am as though pressed by the thing against its image, as though the heart of the thing held me at what one commentator calls ‘its distance’.' [Read More]
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3.3.12

David Lynch: Director of Dreams?

'He shows us the strangest damn things.'
Laura Harring and Naomi Watts as Rita and Betty in Mulholland Dr. (2001)
Nicholas Lezard asks why the films and television shows of David Lynch (Eraserhead, Blue Velvet, Mulholland Dr., Twin Peaks) exercise such a lasting grip on our imaginations: '[...] we are unsure what is dream and what is reality. This is at least the most consistently abiding characteristic of dreams when we are experiencing them, and in his book Lynch on Lynch, in which the director talks engagingly, if not always revealingly, about his work, Chris Rodley (who edited the book) puts it very well: that the borderland between dream and reality in his work (although he's specifically talking about Mulholland Dr.) is "a badly guarded checkpoint where no one seems to be stamping passports".' [Read More]

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Thomas Bernhard, 'Burst into Flames'

English translation of Thomas Bernhard short story
Christiaan Tonnis, 'Thomas Bernhard #1', pencil and coloured pencils on paper, 1985
The website The Philosophical Worldview Artist has posted a translation of Thomas Bernhard's 'In Flammen aufgegangen. Reisebericht an einen einstigen Freund'. The piece has been translated as 'Burst into Flames. A Travel Journal to a Former Friend', and you can read it by following the link [Read More]

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2.3.12

Grant Gee, Patience (After Sebald)

'Gee emulates the act of attentive reading.'
A still from Grant Gee's Patience (After Sebald)
Vertigo reviews Grant Gee's recent documentary about W. G. Sebald, Patience (After Sebald) [Read More]

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David Cronenberg on A Dangerous Method

Steve Rose talks to the Canadian filmmaker
David Cronenberg
In an interview posted on The Guardian website, Steve Rose talks to David Cronenberg about Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis, and the filmmaker's often disturbing choice of subject matter. [Read More]

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Charles Baxter reviews Don DeLillo's The Angel Esmeralda: Nine Stories

'If you have read several books by Don DeLillo, sooner or later you will have a Don DeLillo moment.'
In The New York Review of Books, Charles Baxter takes a look at a recent collected edition of Don DeLillo's short stories, The Angel Esmeralda: Nine Stories [Read More]

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