29.2.12

Samuel Beckett's House in Ussy-sur-Marne

Larry Lund's photographs offer a privileged look at Samuel Beckett's country retreat
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne, with commemorative stone. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Left-extension added by subsequent owner. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Left extension added by subsequent owner. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Left extension added by subsequent owner. Photograph: Larry Lund
A view from Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne. Photograph: Larry Lund
You can see more photographs of Samuel Beckett's home in Ussy-sur-Marne in Larry Lund's online gallery [See More]

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28.2.12

Gare St Lazare Players embark on Beckett tour of Ireland

1 March - 30 March 2012
Conor Lovett in a performance of Samuel Beckett's First Love
From 1 to 30 March 2012, Gare St Lazare Players will be touring various locations throughout Ireland with a performance of Samuel Beckett's novella, The End. In addition, they will perform six hours of Samuel Beckett's work over two nights at Cork Opera House, beginning on 16 March with a double-bill of First Love and The End, culminating on St Patrick's Day with extracts from Beckett's Trilogy (Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable). I attended two Conor Lovett performances at last year's York Beckett conference, Out of the Archive, and would strongly suggest that you go along if you have the chance. Funny, poignant and always accessible. Highly recommended.

Visit the official website: www.gslp.ie

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27.2.12

Barney Rosset 1922-2012

Pioneering American publisher passes away, aged 89
Barney Rosset
It is with sadness that A Piece of Monologue announces the death of Barney Rosset, the groundbreaking American publisher. What follows is a small selection of tributes and obituaries. The first is by David Hudson (with thanks to Volker Frick, for the link):
From John Gall, art director for Vintage and Anchor Books, comes word that legendary publisher and film distributor Barney Rosset has passed away at the age of 89. Gall points us to a lively profile by Louisa Thomas that ran in Newsweek in late 2008: "Rosset's publishing house, Grove Press, was a tiny company operating out of the ground floor of Rosset's brownstone when it published an obscure play called Waiting for Godot in 1954. By the time Beckett had won the Nobel Prize in 1969, Grove had become a force that challenged and changed literature and American culture in deep and lasting ways. Its impact is still evident — from the Che Guevara posters adorning college dorms to the canonical status of the house's once controversial authors. Rosset is less well known — but late in his life he is achieving some wider recognition. Last month, a black-tie crowd gave Rosset a standing ovation when the National Book Foundation awarded him the Literarian Award for 'outstanding service' to American letters. This fall, Rosset was also the subject of a documentary, Obscene, directed by Neil Ortenberg and Daniel O'Connor, which featured a host of literary luminaries, former colleagues and footage from a particularly hilarious interview with Al Goldstein, the porn king. High literature and low — Rosset pushed and published it all." [Read More]
George Hunka has also paid tribute over at Superfluities Redux:
It is hard, if not impossible, to overestimate the role that Grove Press publisher Barney Rosset, who died on Tuesday at the age of 89, played in revolutionizing both the American theatre and the American literary consciousness. From the time he bought the small company in 1951 to the time he sold it to Ann Getty and George Weidenfeld in 1985, Rosset championed and published — at great personal cost — magazines, plays, and books that exploded the comfortable ease of the American literary scene. His publication of the unexpurgated Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Tropic of Cancer, and Naked Lunch led to dozens of obscenity trials, almost all of which Rosset won, but just as importantly, the Grove Press drama backlist reads like a curriculum of experimental and international theatre of the second half of the twentieth century. Grove Press published extensive lists of almost every significant European playwright of the era, from Arrabal and Artaud to Charles Wood, with Beckett, Brecht, Havel, Ionesco, Pinter, and countless others in between. Nor did Grove Press neglect radical politics; both The Autobiography of Malcolm X and books by Che Guevara were issued by the house. [Read More]
Finally, Douglas Martin wrote the following in the New York Times:
Barney Rosset, the flamboyant, provocative publisher who helped change the course of publishing in the United States, bringing masters like Samuel Beckett to Americans’ attention under his Grove Press imprint and winning celebrated First Amendment slugfests against censorship, died on Tuesday in Manhattan. He was 89. [Read More]
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17.2.12

Stills from Chris Marker's La jetée

An online gallery
La jetée (dir. Chris Marker, 1962)
La jetée (dir. Chris Marker, 1962)
La jetée (dir. Chris Marker, 1962)
La jetée (dir. Chris Marker, 1962)
La jetée (dir. Chris Marker, 1962)
The Criterion website has posted stills from Chris Marker's 1962 science fiction masterpiece, La jetée (via 3:AM Magazine) [Read More]

Free podcast: Robert Darnton on the Future of Books

Public lecture on current copyright limitations and a future of free digital access
Robert Darnton
From Cardiff Book History: 'On 5 December 2011, Professor Robert Darnton (Harvard University) presented his stimulating and thought-provoking paper on the future of books in our emergent digital culture, as part of Cardiff University’s Distinguished Lecture Series. Using the metaphor of Jefferson’s Taper for the exchange of ideas (the transfer of light from one candle to another – a process in which one person gained while the other did not lose), Professor Darnton outlined ways in which digitization initiatives can be co-ordinated in order to provide a truly universal library for the 21st century.' Follow the link to listen to the lecture [Read More]

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Clive James interviews Will Self

Brief interview in which Self talks about Hollywood, literature and film adaptation
The official Will Self website has posted a link to a four-minute interview with the writer, conducted by Clive James [Read More]

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James Joyce and the Internet

Alan Jacobs discusses what Leopold Bloom didn't know
In The Atlantic, Alan Jacobs suggests that 'James Joyce's narration leads us through the difficulty of finding knowledge in a pre-Internet era, reminding us how lucky we are to have this technology, despite all its flaws.' [Read More]

Modernism Then and Now

A conversation published in 3:AM Magazine
In 3:AM Magazine, David Winters and Anthony Brown discuss modernism, then and now [Read More]

Writings on Joyce

University College Dublin posts reflections of writers and academics

From the University College Dublin website (link via 3:AM Magazine):
Irish academics and writers discuss, debate and celebrate one of the most influential figures of modern literature.

With contributions from academics including Anne Fogarty, Professor of James Joyce Studies at UCD and President of the International James Joyce Foundation and Declan Kiberd, Donald and Marilyn Keough Professor of Irish studies at University of Notre Dame.

Noted writers and playwrights including Conor McPherson, Roddy Doyle, Patrick McCabe, Eilis Ni Dhuibhne and Joseph O’Connor discuss the impact of Ireland on Joyce, as well as the legacy left by Joyce to Ireland and to the world. [Read More]
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16.2.12

Peter Bradshaw on Blue Velvet

The Guardian film critic explains why he still can't take his eyes of David Lynch's 1980s masterpiece
Kyle MacLachlan as Jeffrey Beaumont in David Lynch's Blue Velvet (1986)
Peter Bradshaw on his continuation fascination with Lynch's American masterpiece (thanks to Jake Buckley for the link): 'Watched again over 25 years later, Blue Velvet looks even more bizarre than ever, a disorientating palimpsest of moods and eras and genres.' [Read More]

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Gunter Ander on Franz Kafka

An extract from Ander's monograph on Kafka's work

An excerpt from Gunter Ander's Kafka (via Flowerville and Spurious): 'In Kafka's stories it is not so much the things and events in themselves which are disturbing as the fact that his characters react to them as they would to normal things and events, with little emotion. What makes the reading of his stories such a gruesome experience is his manner of treating the grotesque as everyday normality; not the fact that Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning transformed into a beetle, but that he sees nothing surprising in his fate. This principle, which might be termed the principle of 'soundless explosion', consists in withholding even a pianissimo where a fortissimo is expected; there is no change of volume at all -- the world simply goes on as before.' [Read More]

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12.2.12

Talawa Theatre Company production of Waiting for Godot

First all-black UK production of Samuel Beckett's play
Jeffrey Kissoon and Patrick Robinson in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. Photograph: Richard Hubert Smith
On The Guardian website, Andrew Dickson discusses the first all-black UK production of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. The production is directed by Ian Brown, and runs from 3 - 25 February 2012 [Read More]

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10.2.12

Lars Iyer on Literature's Antagonistic Couples

Lars Iyer picks his favourite literary 'frenemies'
Ian McKellen and Roger Rees as Estragon and Vladimir in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. Photo by Sasha Gusov
Lars Iyer, author of Spurious, Dogma and two books on Maurice Blanchot, names his favourite literary 'frenemies'. He choice picks a number of classic antagonistic couples from the works of Samuel Beckett, Cervantes, Thomas Bernhard, D. H. Lawrence, J. G. Ballard, Thomas Mann, Patricia Highsmith, and Saul Bellow, to name just a few. [Read More]

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Simon Critchley on Greek Tragedy

Philosopher shares his current obsession
Greek vase depicting a production of Euripides' Iphigenia in Aulis
In a post for The Believer, Simon Critchley shares his latest obsession for Greek tragedy (link via ReadySteadyBook): 'I have always tended to work obsessively on one topic at a time to the exclusion of everything else. I don’t consider this a virtue. For the past 6 months, that topic has been ancient tragedy: its nature, its savage and troubling beauty, its conflict with and superiority to philosophy, and its massive and unacknowledged relevance to the contemporary psychical and political situation.' [Read More]

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The Modernist Journals Project

An online survey of periodical literature
From ReadySteadyBook: 'The Modernist Journals Project is a multi-faceted project that aims to be a major resource for the study of modernism and its rise in the English-speaking world, with periodical literature as its central concern. The historical scope of the project has a chronological range of 1890 to 1922 (though the earliest journals that currently appear on the site date from 1896 and 1904), and a geographical range that extends to wherever English language periodicals were published. With magazines at its core, the MJP also offers a range of genres that extends to the digital publication of books directly connected to modernist periodicals and other supporting materials for periodical study...' [Read More]

James Joyce Children's Story Published

Small Irish publishing house prints 1936 story in a limited run
Initially written for Joyce's grandson, The Cats of Copenhagen has been published by Ithys Press amid copyright controversy [Read More]

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8.2.12

William S. Burroughs in Pop Culture

A list of references
Patti Smith with William S. Burroughs
Flavorwire offers a survey of William S. Burroughs references in popular culture (link via Vol. 1 Brooklyn) [Read More]

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The Letters of T. S. Eliot (Volume 2: 1923-1925)

Lisa Levy reviews the second volume of the poet's correspondence
T. S. Eliot
Lisa Levy of The Rumpus reviews the second volume of T. S. Eliot's Letters, spanning the years 1923-5: 'From 1917 until 1925, T.S. Eliot worked in a bank. A simple, declarative sentence, a biographical fact. Not the subject of dissertations or the reason two hefty volumes of The Letters of T.S. Eliot (Volume 1: 1898-1922; Volume 2: 1923-5) have just been published, but along with his disastrous and draining marriage to Vivien Haigh-Wood, Eliot’s employment at Lloyd’s Bank of London was the driving force of his life in the years of these letters, until he left Lloyd’s in October 1925 for a position as an editor at the publishing house Faber & Gwyer (later to be Faber & Faber).' [Read More]

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Emrys Westacott on Friedrich Nietzsche

Westacott picks his top five books

Emrys Westacott (author of a new book on philosophy, The Virtues of our Vices) suggests the importance of applying philosophy to everyday living. This interview first appeared in The Browser, as part of the FiveBooks series. Previous contributors include Paul Krugman, Woody Allen and Ian McEwan. For a daily selection of new article suggestions and FiveBooks interviews , check out http://thebrowser.com/ or follow @TheBrowser on Twitter:
Let’s talk about the Nietzsche book you’ve chosen, then. It’s called The Gay Science, which means…?

It’s just a translation of the German, Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, which means the joyful wisdom. It’s my favourite of all Nietzsche’s books. It’s interesting that 50 years ago Nietzsche was not taught much in academic philosophy departments. Gradually, in the 1970s and ever since, there’s been a tremendous burgeoning of academic interest in him. If you go to the philosophy section in any bookshop, you’ll find there are more books on Nietzsche than on any of the other great philosophers. One reason for that is that he’s an absolutely fabulous writer. He’s also extraordinarily original and seems to have so many interesting thoughts on almost everything.

But another reason for Nietzsche’s popularity, I think, which ties in with what we were talking about earlier, is that he doesn’t just concern himself with theoretical problems like the mind-body relation or the definition of knowledge. He does concern himself with traditional philosophical problems to some extent, but he also offers a philosophy of life. He really does. I think this is one of his great appeals. When you read Nietzsche, you can relate much of what he says to your own life and experiences.

Give me an example.

So the book is written in aphorisms, short passages, ranging from one sentence to a couple of pages. In one place, he talks about becoming the “poets of our lives”. What I take him to mean is that if you think of your life as a poem or a work of art, you can work at making it a coherent and attractive whole. You can chip away at the things you find ugly. Say there’s some character trait you’ve got, say you’re a little bit greedy – you try to work on that trait. You don’t cut it out completely, necessarily, but you try to convert it to a more desirable trait, perhaps to a form of ambition that is productive and fruitful. In this way, you’re taking your own life as raw material, and you’re working at it to make it something more harmonious and, ideally, beautiful. I assume that guiding idea in Nietzsche appeals to most of us.

It also seems to tie in with modern research by the psychologist Jamie Pennebaker [mentioned in the next book, by Jonathan Haidt] who found that if something very bad happens to a person and they write about it in such a way as to create a meaningful story, they feel better. One of Nietzsche’s most famous lines is on trauma, isn’t it?

Yes, in another book, he famously says, “Whatever doesn’t kill me makes me stronger.” A lot of people have criticised that, saying that it’s obviously not true, because some things are just terrible. But I think that misunderstands Nietzsche. What he is saying there is: “Here is an attitude that you should try to take, whenever you can. When bad things happen to you, ask yourself, how can I use this?” And I think he’s right about that. It is a fruitful, positive, productive attitude to take.

The Gay Science is quite a hard book to read though, isn’t it, if you’re not from a philosophy background?

Yes. Nietzsche presupposes a high degree of cultural literacy on the part of his readers, and in his later works he tends to presuppose that you’re familiar with his own interests, his way of writing and his terminology. And yet, when I teach a class on existentialism I usually do include this book. Yes it’s difficult, but he’s unfailingly interesting. One of the things Nietzsche does is relate the philosophy of everyday living to grander historical and cultural concerns. So, for instance, one of the main themes in The Gay Science is the death of God. In Book III, he famously announces that “God is dead”. On the face of it, this means that religion, Christianity in the West, is losing its hold over people’s minds, it’s declining in importance both socially and politically. Religion is no longer the psychic centre of people’s lives. In general cultural terms, the “death of God” also raises issues about belief in objective truth. But it also links up to the way that people live. If religion is no longer at the centre of your life, if you no longer have a belief in God or the afterlife, or in a cosmic justice that keeps you on the straight and narrow and rewards you for virtue and punishes you for vice, you have to think again about your fundamental values and how you want to live.

Is joy important in this book as well?

Yes, joy is an important concept in Nietzsche. He was a classical philologist. He’s steeped in the classics of Greece and Rome, particularly Greek tragedies, and his first book was on Greek tragedy. He starts out by accepting the tragic view of life. As Sophocles said, “Greatly to live is greatly to suffer.” Life is going to involve a lot of suffering; the human condition is fundamentally tragic. We’re mortal; we’re bound to fail to achieve things we want to achieve. His whole life is spent, in a way, trying to argue that the greatest affirmation of life is to affirm it in the face of that tragic insight – to say that life is good, even though it’s suffering. That’s the greatest way of saying “yes” to life one can imagine. He thinks the Greeks, in a way, did that, and he’s trying to do that himself. Are you familiar with Nietzsche’s idea of the eternal recurrence?

I know it’s a big theme in Nietzsche, but you’d better explain.

At the end of Book IV of The Gay Science he introduces the idea for the first time. It’s a very beautiful passage, called The Heaviest Burden. He says, imagine that one night a demon were to whisper in your ear that this life you’ve lived, with all its joys and all its heartaches, you’re going to have to live again and again, an infinite number of times. The natural thing to do, Nietzsche assumes, would be to fall down and grind your teeth and pull your hair out and say, “This is awful!” – because life is suffering. But, perhaps, he says, there was a moment when you wouldn’t have done that, when you would have said, “This is great; I welcome this news. It’s the finest thing I’ve ever heard.” That would be the peak of life-affirmingness, where you could embrace the eternal recurrence of all things, the eternal recurrence of your own life, despite the fact that your own life may include a great deal of misery. His life certainly did. His great happiness was his writing and his work. His great misery was his loneliness, and the failure of most of his relationships.

And his terrible health.

And his terrible health. [Read More]
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7.2.12

Douglas Glover on Thomas Bernhard's The Loser

An analysis of Bernhard's novel
Thomas Bernhard
A big thank you to Ready Steady Book for drawing my attention to Douglas Glover's recent piece on Thomas Bernhard's The Loser: 'Thomas Bernhard is dead. He had a terrible life, at least the early part. He was born in Holland where his Austrian mother had fled to escape the shame of her unwanted pregnancy. He never knew his father who died far away and in obscurity (and obscure circumstances). His mother mistreated him because of the shame he represented. Back in Austria he wanted to be an opera singer and studied music but caught a cold working at a menial job to make ends meet; the cold turned into tuberculosis. He was hospitalized repeatedly, his treatment was bungled, he was given up for dead, and survived just to prove how stupid his doctors were. Since opera-singing was out, he became a writer. He became a famous writer of deadpan, mordant, hilarious, difficult (modernist) novels and plays that often portray depressed characters with lung diseases.' [Read More]

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6.2.12

James Joyce and Walter Benjamin

Catherine Flynn compares Ulysses with the Arcades Project
André Kertész
Over at Berfrois, Catherine Flynn draws connections between James Joyce's modernist masterpiece Ulysses and Walter Benjamin's hugely ambitious Arcades Project (link via 3:AM Magazine): 'Learning to read Ulysses means tracing a path through its strangeness. Becoming familiar with the twists and turns of its prose and the multitude of characters that pass through its pages can also mean forgetting the work’s initial effects of disorientation and fragmentation. It shares these effects with Walter Benjamin’s Arcades Project, in which the reader is thrust into a massive collection of facts, quotations, insights and references.' [Read More]

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Robert McCrum on F. Scott Fitzgerald

According to Robert McCrum, F. Scott Fitzgerald appears to be enjoying a third act
Leonardo Di Caprio and Carey Mulligan in a film adaptation of The Great Gatsby
In The Observer, Robert McCrum takes a look at the recent proliferation of F. Scott Fitgerald's work in popular culture [Read More]

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Lydia Davis on Madame Bovary and Vladimir Nabokov

Writer and translator talks about Madame Bovary, Nabokov's Marginalia, and Translation

Author and translator Lydia Davis discusses how she used Nabokov's margin notes from his edition of Madame Bovary to aid her own translation. She also discusses in-depth translation choices that she made. A full audio recording of this event can be heard at the Center for the Art of Translation website (link via 3:AM Magazine) [Read More]

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5.2.12

50th Anniversary: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

Carolyn Kellogg asks: does the novel stand up alone?
50th Anniversary edition of Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
As Ken Kesey's novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, reaches its fiftieth anniversary, Carolyn Kellogg of the Los Angeles Times asks whether it still stands up: 'So with the new edition making it easy, I wondered if I could read "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" as one might have 50 years ago. I would try to set aside five decades of history and massive cultural shifts, set aside all I casually knew about Kesey and his failure of promise. Since I'd missed it in the curves of my education and never gotten around to reading it as an adult, I might evaluate it on its merits, nothing more. Could it hold up?' [Read More]

Gordon Ball: Beat Generation Photographs

Intimate portraits of Allen Ginsberg and other Beat luminaries
Allen Ginsberg autographs his Collected Poems for Daisy Ball, 31 May 1986, Jackson, Mississippi. Photograph: Gordon Ball
From Flavorwire: 'Gordon Ball spent 28 years taking candid photos of Beat legend Allen Ginsberg and his colorful circle of friends. The Howl scribe’s life is well documented in over one thousand images that Ball captured from 1969 — at Ginsberg’s Cherry Valley, New York farm that the photographer managed for a time — to the author’s funerals in New York City in 1997. Paging through Ball’s photos, you’ll find Beat fellows and other friends like Burroughs (in swimming trunks!), writer Herbert Huncke, poets Philip Whalen, Peter Orlovsky (also Ginsberg’s lifelong partner), Gregory Corso, and even Lee Ranaldo of Sonic Youth. Shots of Ginsberg’s Lower East Side apartment, his desk, and other personal belongings have also been intimately captured.' [Read More]

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4.2.12

William S. Burroughs: 2010 Reissues

Owen Freeman's colourful graphic designs for 4th Estate
William S. Burroughs, The Place of Dead Roads. Design: Owen Freeman
William S. Burroughs, Soft Machine. Design: Owen Freeman
William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch. Design: Owen Freeman 
William S. Burroughs, The Ticket That Exploded. Design: Owen Freeman
You can see more of Owen Freeman's designs at his website, 24 Hour Emergency.

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3.2.12

Manuscript page of Don DeLillo's Libra

Typewritten manuscript page of DeLillo's novel, with handwritten corrections
A manuscript page from the first draft of Don DeLillo's Libra
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Louise Bourgeois Exhibition: The Return of the Repressed

Freud Museum, London · 8 March 2012 - 27 May 2012
Louise Bourgeois, CELL XXIV (PORTRAIT), 2001. Photograph: Christopher Burke, © Louise Bourgeois Trust
The following is an exhibition announcement from the Freud Museum in London:

Louise Bourgeois: The Return of the Repressed
Curated by Philip Larratt-Smith

The Freud Museum London is delighted to announce an exhibition of works by Louise Bourgeois. Louise Bourgeois: The Return of the Repressed will show original documents from the artist’s recently discovered psychoanalytic writings, as well as drawings and sculptures, in the house of the founding father of psychoanalysis. Following its first showing in Latin America, the exhibition has been re-imagined for the unique setting of the Freud Museum London, which was discussed as a venue by Louise Bourgeois before her death. Appropriately, in the final home of Sigmund Freud and his daughter Anna Freud, this exhibition will explore the artist’s complex and ambivalent engagement with the theory and practice of psychoanalysis.

Louise Bourgeois was born in Paris in 1911 and lived in the United States from 1938 until her death in 2010. She became one of the best known artists of the 20th century, whose work has inspired a rich commentary from academics and critics alike. What is not generally known is that she also undertook a psychoanalysis spanning three decades. The exhibition is based on the discovery of two boxes of writings by her longtime assistant Jerry Gorovoy at the beginning of 2004, and two more in early 2010. These constitute an archive of over one thousand loose sheets recording her reactions to her psychoanalytic treatment from 1951; several texts refer directly to Dr. Henry Lowenfeld, whom she saw from 1952 to 1982. In some cases these texts complement existing diaries that she kept throughout her life, while in others they serve to fill in the gaps for those years in which she did not keep a diary.

The exhibition will raise fundamental questions about the relationship between art and life, and the therapeutic nature of art itself. To curator Larratt-Smith, who has served as the literary archivist of the Louise Bourgeois Archives since 2002: ‘The discovery of the psychoanalytic writings has enriched and augmented our understanding of Bourgeois’s work and life immeasurably. They represent a distinct contribution to art history as well as to the field of psychoanalysis.’ The exhibition foregrounds the importance of these writings, displaying nearly fifty original manuscripts for the first time and ranging from sketches, notes, dream recordings, lists and drawings.

Sculptures and drawings on display will include pieces such as The Dangerous Obsession (2003), the woven fabric text I Am Afraid (2009), and drawings and four gouache on paper works from the 2007 series The Feeding. Janus Fleuri (1968), sometimes considered the most significant of all Bourgeois’s works, will also come into Freud’s home. [Read More]

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Jeanette Winterson on Henry Miller and Tropic of Cancer

Renegade or conformist? Does Miller reinforce a tradition of misogyny?
Frederick Turner, Renegade: Henry Miller and the Making of Tropic of Cancer
Jeanette Winterson reviews Frederick Turner's new study, Renegade: Henry Miller and the Making of Tropic of Cancer, and asks whether we are praising Miller for the right reasons:
The major lost opportunity in Turner’s book is any serious discussion of Tropic of Cancer and the sexual revolution. The overturning of obscenity laws in the United States and Britain and the defiant rise of the porn industry are part of the extra­ordinary 1960s zeitgeist, but also part of a new sex war.

Cancer was published around the same time the pill was approved for use (1960) and Valium hit the market (1963). Drugs that rendered women more sexually available and more docile were in the service of the ’60s sexual revolution, which was not about equality for women. Women would have to claim that for themselves. Miller was a useful weapon — something to drop into the water supply — against the likes of Betty Friedan (The Feminine Mystique, 1963) and a very different kind of war whoop.

Renegade offers too little social or political background. It seems to me that if part of your mythmaking is to place a writer ahead of his time, we had better know something about his actual world — the world of the 1930s in New York and Paris. In Paris, for instance, brothels were legal, but women couldn’t vote — the exact reverse of the America Miller had left behind.

There is beauty as well as hatred in Cancer, and it deserves its place on the shelf. Yet the central question it poses was stupidly buried under censorship in the 1930s, and gleefully swept aside in the permissiveness of the 1960s. Kate Millett asked the question in the 1970s, but the effort to ignore it is prodigious. A new round of mythmaking is ignoring it once more. The question is not art versus pornography or sexuality versus censorship or any question about achievement. The question is: Why do men revel in the degradation of women? [Read More]

Bret Easton Ellis on Glamorama

American novelist interviewed on the Charlie Rose show in 1999
Bret Easton Ellis. Photograph: Source
A conversation with author Bret Easton Ellis about his book Glamorama, which explores the subjects of fashion and terror. He also discusses his development and influences as a young writer and the significance of his family in his life. [Watch the interview]

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