25.3.11

Beckett's Car: Art Project

Stephen Surlin's paper sculpture reflects on Beckett's work and contemporary violence
Stephen Surlin, 'Beckett's Car With A Broken Window' (Paper model 2010)
As part of an Intermedia class on a Bachelor of Fine Arts programme, Stephen Surlin chose to create a paper sculpture of Samuel Beckett's car. Entitled 'Samuel Beckett's Car With A Broken Window', the sculpture was inspired by the artist's connection with Beckett's writing, whilst reflecting on contemporary violence and twentieth-century history.

Source: Stephen Surlin, 'Beckett's Car With A Broken Window', stephensurlin.com

Also at A Piece of Monologue:

Franz Kafka, Sleep and Transformation

'Kafka stays awake during the gaps when we are sleeping.'
Franz Kafka, drawn by Robert Crumb.
Stephen Mitchelmore of This Space considers the life of Franz Kafka alongside psychiatrist Aaron Mishara's literary criticism:
It's been said that stories such as A Country Doctor are expanded metaphors but, according to the psychiatrist Aaron Mishara, Kafka's staying awake while others slept had a direct influence on his fiction and that Costello was literally correct; no metaphor is involved. Mishara's remarkable paper Kafka, paranoic doubles and the brain claims that Kafka suffered from dream-like hallucinations during a sleep-deprived state while writing and that his work "provides data about the structure of the human self. That is, it documents processes "that are not limited to the individual's experience of self in its historical context, nor the individual's 'autobiographical' memory, but reflect the very structure of human self as a transformative process of self-transcendence".

Also at A Piece of Monologue:
21.3.11

Dante Alighieri, La Vita Nuova

Steve Donoghue reviews David Slavitt's new translation
Dante Alighieri, La Vita Nuova
trans. David Slavitt (2011)
As Harvard University Press publishes a new edition of Dante's classic work, The Quarterly Conversation discusses its biographical significance:
Dante met his Muse in Florence in 1274 when he was nine and the lady in question, his famous Beatrice (Bice Portinari), was eight. A decade later finds Dante writing and circulating his earliest known sonnets, all steeped in the exceedingly mannered medieval culture of courtly love, with its byzantine rationales and its fantastic avoidance of directness. In 1283 our young poet met Beatrice again, and in the same year he met and was befriended by an older and more seasoned poet named Guido Cavalcanti, and some essential element in Dante’s genius was ignited. That same year saw the production of the verses that would eventually become the foundation of Dante’s strangest, most personal, and most sublime work, La Vita Nuova, a sequence of shorter poems and longer canzoniere that nominally concentrates on the poet’s abiding fascinating with Beatrice, his grief at her death in 1290, and his tremulous attempts to take some kind of comfort from life in the aftermath of her passing. Dante formally composed the 31 poems of the Vita Nuova in the early 1290s as part of a vibrant conversation between himself and a group of like-minded poets, foremost of whom was Cavalcanti and all of whom were interested in the inner waves and tides, what a later age would call the psychology, of love itself.

It was a private conversation. The Vita Nuova was never intended for a general audience. Rather, it was polished, circulated, and discussed mainly among that group of like-minded poets and select readers among the nobility. It was a deeply traditional work in is precepts and preoccupations, in its manner, but it’s also a trailblazing thing, written in Italian rather than Latin and turning regularly to gaze upon itself in a way scarcely any love poetry had since Catullus. Dante presents the reader first with the narrative setting of each poem, then with the poem itself, and then, remarkably, with his own section-by-section breakdown of the poem the reader just read. In Dante’s own time and circle, those breakdowns were part of a new, fresh kind of poetry discussion, absolutely thrilling to those participating in it. To later centuries, secure in the fuller expressions of the poetic tradition Dante helped to create, those breakdowns seem baffling. The poetry of the Vita Nuova is so strange, mystical, and heartfelt that the work has devoted adherents who assert its superiority even over Dante’s later masterpiece, the Commedia, but the other things going on alongside the poetry have driven more than one of those devotees to despair. [Read more]

Also at A Piece of Monologue
19.3.11

Shane Weller, Modernism and Nihilism

New study explores connections between two influential Western traditions
Shane Weller,  Modernism and Nihilism
(Palgrave MacMillan, 2011)
Happy to note an interesting new work from Shane Weller, exploring literary and philosophical intersections between modernism and nihilism.

Summary

At the heart of some of the most influential strands of philosophical, political, and aesthetic modernism lies the conviction that modernity is fundamentally nihilistic. This book offers a wide-ranging critical history of the concept of nihilism from its origins in French Revolutionary discourse to its place in recent theorizations of the postmodern. Key moments in that history include the concept’s appropriation by political activists in mid-nineteenth-century Russia, by Nietzsche in the 1880s, by the European avant-garde and ‘high’ modernists in the early decades of the twentieth century, by conservative revolutionaries in Germany in the interwar years, and by major theorists in the post-Holocaust period. Focusing in particular on the abiding impact of Nietzsche’s claim that art is the ‘only superior counterforce’ to nihilism, I argue that an understanding of modernism (and, indeed, of postmodernism) is impossible without a reflection upon the decisive role played by the concept of nihilism therein.

Read more: Palgrave MacMillan website

About the Author

Shane Weller is Professor of Comparative Literature at the University of Kent. His research interests lie in the field of modern European literature, especially the works of Samuel Beckett, Thomas Bernhard, Maurice Blanchot, Paul Celan, Franz Kafka, and W. G. Sebald. He has published books on Beckett, on literature and ethics, and on literature and nihilism, plus essays on a range of writers and theorists, including Walter Benjamin, Jacques Derrida, Friedrich Hölderlin, Wyndham Lewis, and Sylvia Plath. Weller is also co-director of the Centre for Modern European Literature at Kent, and a member of the executive committee of the British Comparative Literature Association.

Read more: Shane Weller, Staff profile, University of Kent

Publisher

Palgrave Macmillan website: Shane Weller, Modernism and Nihilism (2011)


Also at A Piece of Monologue:
15.3.11

Samuel Beckett discusses Form with Harold Pinter

Beckett reveals an inspiration for his work
Samuel Beckett
British playwright Harold Pinter once asked Samuel Beckett to elaborate on his work. Beckett, who was famously reticent about the meaning of his work, provided a brief response. The following anecdote is recounted in The new lifetime reading plan: The classic guide to world literature:
What kind of art is Beckett's? It completely ignores the traditional conventions of the stage, among them clarity. Beckett's most famous play is Waiting for Godot. Asked who Godot was, Beckett replied, "If I knew, I would have said so in the play." As for form, he once wrote to his younger disciple Harold Pinter, "If you insist on finding form [for my plays] I'll describe it for you. I was in hospital once. There was a man in another ward, dying of throat cancer. In the silences I could hear his screams continually. That's the only kind of form my work has."

Also at A Piece of Monologue:

Lars Iyer, Spurious

Hit website, Spurious, adapted as a book
Lars Iyer, Spurious
Many readers of A Piece of Monologue will already be somewhat familiar with Lars Iyer. Since 2003, his website, Spurious, has been a playful source of absurd banter on literature, philosophy and everyday life. But you may not know that many of the stories and asides from the original site have been adapted as a book, available from Melville House.

Take a look at the Publisher's page for critical responses, and a free online extract:
In a raucous debut that summons up Britain's fabled Goon Show comedies, writer and philosopher Lars Iyer tells the story of someone very like himself with a "slightly more successful" friend and their journeys in search of more palatable literary conferences where they serve better gin.

Another reason for their journeys: the narrator's home is slowly being taken over by a fungus that no on seems to know what to do about. Before it completely swallows his house, the narrator feels compelled to solve some major philosophical questions (such as "Why?") and the meaning of his urge to write, as well as the source of the fungus... before it's too late. Or, he has to move.
Publisher Page: Lars Iyer, Spurious, Melville House Publishing
14.3.11

Disjecta: This week's links

Your guide to this week's best cultural links
Samuel Beckett is now on Twitter: Follow him @samuelbbeckett

Literature:

Samuel Beckett on Twitter: Poet, playwright and novelist Samuel Beckett now has a presence on Twitter. Follow him for daily quotes, news, events and links to online content. Enjoy!
Samuel Beckett: Waiting for Beckett Documentary: A very rare treasure, well worth your time
Samuel Beckett: Debts and Legacies 2011
Samuel Beckett: Ends and Odds
Samuel Beckett and Silence
Samuel Beckett: One of Beckett's favourite chess books, Irvine Chernev's The Most Instructive Games of Chess Ever Played
Samuel Beckett: Portugese productions by Teatro Plástico
Samuel Beckett: Audio recording of David Warrilow performing A Piece of Monologue
Samuel Beckett: Madeleine Renard as Winnie in Samuel Beckett's Oh Les Beaux Jours (Happy Days)
Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot: The Video Game
Samuel Beckett on James Joyce
James Joyce on Hamlet
James Joyce: Fourth Annual James Joyce Research Colloquium, 14-16 April 2011
Barry Miles' top ten counterculture books
Judith Butler on Franz Kafka
George Orwell: The Guardian reviews A Life in Letters
Joyce Carol Oates: Los Angeles Times reviews Oates' recent memoir, A Widow's Story
Joyce Carol Oates: Elle interviews the American author about her new memoir, A Widow's Story
Philip Roth and Joyce Carol Oates receive National Humanities Awards
Philip Roth on Fact and Fiction
Philip Roth on God and Religion: 'I don't have a religious bone in my body'
Margaret Atwood: Atwood profiled as part of The Guardian's Top 100 Women series
J. M. Coetzee: Stephen Abell on Coetzee, suffering and the novel
Don DeLillo: American novelist reads from Mao II at a 2011 PEN event
The Great Gatsby as video game
Our favourite writers as Legos
Dante Alighieri's Death Mask

Philosophy & Critical Theory:

Assuming Gender: Second issue of the online academic journal is now free to download
Roland Barthes on the Labyrinth Metaphor
Jacques Lacan: Unpublished seminars
Why should we care about Immanuel Kant?
Lisa Appignanesi on the language of love
Gilles Deleuze University Lectures 1979-1987
Jacques Derrida: Television interview in which Derrida reflects on 'what comes before the question'
Judith Butler: Critical theorist profiled as part of The Guardian's Top 100 Women
Friedrich Nietzsche: Was Nietzsche the first psychologist?
Verso Book of Dissent: Competition

Theatre

Samuel Beckett: Conor Lovett to perform First Love and The End at the Samuel beckett: Out of the Archive festival
William Shakespeare: Helen Mirren: 'I want to play Hamlet!'
William Shakespeare: Was Hamlet a melancholy Dane? That is the question

Film:

J. G. Ballard: Christian Bale (Empire of the Sun) to reunite with Brad Anderson (The Machinist) on adaptation of Ballard's Concrete Island
Michel Gondry adapting Philip K. Dick's Ubik
Allen Ginsberg: Peter Bradshaw reviews Howl, a new biopic of the American Beat poet

Thank you to all link contributions, which can be found on the A Piece of Monologue Twitter page.
9.3.11

Verso Book of Dissent: Competition

Answer three questions for the chance to win a free copy
The Verso Book of Dissent: From Spartacus to the Shoe-Thrower of Baghdad
For the chance to win a free copy of The Verso Book of Dissent: From Spartacus to the Shoe-Thrower of Baghdad, simply answer the following questions:

1. What uprising is this entry from 1916 about?
"There was much work to do in getting things right
But the old and the young were all anxious to fight.
Every man worked hard at his own barricade,
And rifles rang out from the Dublin Brigade."

2. According to Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise, what is the true aim of government?

3. In Mahmoud Darwish's poem 'Those Who Pass Between Fleeting Words,' what is the "bleeding homeland of a bleeding people" fit for?

Competition details: Entrants must email their answers to enquiries@verso.co.uk with the address to which the book should be sent. 10 winners will be chosen at random on the competition closing date of March 14 2011.

About the book: To find out more about the new book, visit the Verso website.

Jack MacGowran in Beckett's Beginning to End

Beckett's favourite actor performs a selection of his work

A rare chance to see late Irish actor Jack MacGowran in Beginning to End, a fifty-minute one-man show dramatizing extracts from Samuel Beckett's various prose works (via Dangerous Minds).

Also at A Piece of Monologue
6.3.11

Don DeLillo reads Mao II

American novelist reads extract at 2011 PEN event

Don DeLillo reads from Mao II at the 2011 PEN event "Viva the Belarus Free Theater" at Le Poisson Rouge in New York City (via biblioklept).

Also at A Piece of Monologue:

Roth and Oates receive 2010 National Humanities Medals

Roth and Oates among those to receive prestigious award for their contributions to American letters
U.S. President Barack Obama
The New York Times reports that American writers Philip Roth and Joyce Carol Oates are to be honoured with the 2010 National Humanities Medal:
Philip Roth and Joyce Carol Oates are among the 2010 winners of the National Humanities Medal, and Harper Lee, Meryl Streep, James Taylor and Quincy Jones are among the winners of the National Medal of Arts, the White House announced on Tuesday. [Read more]
Source: Kate Taylor, 'Roth and Oates to Receive National Humanities Medals', newyorktimes.com, 1 March 2011

From the official White House website:
Joyce Carol Oates for her contributions to American letters. The author of more than 50 novels, as well as short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, Ms. Oates has been honored with the National Book Award and the PEN/ Malamud Award for excellence in the art of the short story.

[...]

Philip Roth for his contributions to American letters. Mr. Roth is the author of 24 novels, including Portnoy’s Complaint and American Pastoral, which won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize, and his criticism has appeared in our leading literary journals.
Source: 'President Obama to Award 2010 National Medal of Arts and National Humanities Medal', whitehouse.gov, 01 March 2011

Also at A Piece of Monologue

Joyce Carol Oates and Meghan O'Rourke on Grief

Two writers reflect on personal loss
Karen Barbour.
Joyce Carol Oates and Meghan O'Rourke have spoken out on their recent memoirs, A Widow's Story and The Long Goodbye. In a conversation published in the New York Times, they discuss how personal losses have shaped their work, and attempt to describe an experience of writing and grief:
Joyce Carol Oates: Writing always seems so private — I can never quite believe that anything I write, especially in longhand, on scraps of paper, which is my usual way of writing, will ever be read by anyone else!

I never set out to “write” a memoir — the book called “A Widow’s Story” is comprised of journal entries from Feb. 11, 2008, through Aug. 29, 2008. When Ray was first hospitalized, I was very anxious and excited and could not sleep well, so I wrote in the journal late at night, as I’ve been doing, though not so intensely, since the early 1970s. After Ray’s death, this was the only kind of writing that I could do, in fragments of a page or less. The act of writing — of even trying to write — of imagining to write — seemed meaningless, vain and silly.

In the summer of 2009, when I could not write fiction very readily, and was haunted by memories of a very visual nature, I gave in, in a sense, and turned to the journal entries — which I had not wanted to reread, as I certainly did not want to write a memoir — to shape into a coherent structure: what is called, so very abstractly, a “book.” In a traditional memoir, chapters are written; in this sort of composed memoir, chapters are assembled out of small journal entries, developed or expanded a bit, or edited.

The diarist doesn’t know how a scene will end, when it begins; she doesn’t know what the next hour will bring, let alone the next day or the next week; she is wholly unprepared for the most profound experience of her life — that her husband will die.

[...] the act of writing is an act of attempted comprehension, and, in a childlike way, control; we are so baffled and exhausted by what has happened, we want to imagine that giving words to the unspeakable will make it somehow our own. [Read more]

Also at A Piece of Monologue

J. M. Coetzee and Human Suffering

Stephen Abell on Coetzee, suffering and the novel
J. M. Coetzee
In light of recent social and political changes in a number of North African countries, Stephen Abell reflects on Nobel Prize winning South African writer J. M. Coetzee, and his portrayals of human suffering:
In an early essay reproduced in Doubling the Point (1992), J. M. Coetzee chose to “put it baldly” when he wrote that “in South Africa it is not possible to deny the authority of suffering and therefore of the body”. When we think of those novels imaginatively connected with the state of the South African nation – Waiting for the Barbarians (1980), say, or Age of Iron (1990) – it is hard to ignore their vivid testimony about bodily reality, the suffering of the afflicted. We recall the frail form of Elizabeth Curren and the “cold, obscene swellings” of her cancer (that “parody” of pregnancy), or the Magistrate creepily fingering the “firm-fleshed calves, manipulating the bones and tendons” of the tortured barbarian girl. But to put the case for Coetzee even more baldly (or boldly): in all of his fiction, he is our best authority on suffering, our most credible literary authority on the body. [Read more]

Also at A Piece of Monologue