25.11.08

Wearing Thin

Jeans

It strikes me as strange that the most uncomfortable experiences I have are usually the most favourably remembered. It's also strange that the most unremarkable events in my life are often the ones I treasure the most. Whether it's a time I've spent shivering in the cold on a hike in the mountainside, or idling away the hours of an afternoon in relative boredom, the memories gain a momentum and a sheen all of their own that feels far removed from the event itself.

Thinking of the mountainside once again, I remember the friends that were with me, and how it all felt like one big adventure. At the time. But if I think more closely about it, the reality was far from ideal: I was in a foul temper for most of it, and remember feeling the cold, wet rain seeping into my clothes, causing them to rub against my skin. In short: it was hell. But I remember it as being rather wonderful. I think of childhood fireworks displays in much the same way.

I think that this conversion effect that we have in our memory is known as nostalgia. We remember events from our past as being more positive and more comfortable than they actually were at the time. There's an appeal in the rough and the rugged, and even the cold and the wet, when it exists in a memory; but it doesn't hold quite the same grip when it's a very possible and very likely present reality.

Jeans sold on the high street use a kind of faux nostalgia as a selling point. I'm not talking about their counter-cultural nostalgic value, but something about the way they're designed for people to wear. Since the 1980s, jeans have been marketed and sold as though they have already been worn; that is to say, in certain key areas where the clothing feels the most stress, the material has been tempered and conditioned to appear as though that wear and tear has already occurred.

The knees, the back of the thighs, and the backside are the key areas on any pair of jeans where we are likely to witness the first signs of wear and tear. Now, instead of waiting for a picnic in a busy city park, or a walk along a muddy track, or a rest on a street bench abroad in the middle of summer, your jeans can bear all of the signs of these events without having to experience them. It's a perfect example of idealized nostalgia. Instead of wearing your jeans in the cold, wet weather, or hanging off a tyre-swing, or riding the bike through the mud, or falling off the garden fence, you can almost imagine or even pretend that these experiences have already happened - in the very jeans you are now wearing.

The difference, of course, is that the jeans are new. The marks, the stress, the wear and tear is all imagined. The nearest your jeans have been to a neighbour's garden wall is the counter of the shopping centre, and the only place they've ever hung is in the wardrobe.
16.11.08

Milan Kundera and others on Francis Bacon

Writers and critics reflect on the Irish painter's work
Rudolf Stingel painting a Francis Bacon triptych in his own way in 'Untitled' (2007)'
'In painting, we always leave in too much that is habit, we never eliminate enough...'

Francis Bacon
Issue 14 of the online magazine Tate Etc. features an interesting retrospective piece on painter Francis Bacon. The article takes snippets and observations of Bacon's work from a number of prominent and not-so-prominent artists, writers and academics.

Milan Kundera features prominently, and explores Bacon's work through an opposition to that of fellow Dubliner Samuel Beckett. (As you can imagine, this caught my attention immediately.) Bacon was famously reluctant to align himself with Beckett's austere artistic approach, preferring the cut and thrust of colour and sensation, but Kundera teases out some connections nonetheless. There's even a little Shakespeare thrown into the mix.

There is also a superb aside from Rudolf Stingel, a contemporary artist who has attempted to recreate a Francis Bacon painting (see above) in his own artistic style. It seems to me that little but the colour palette has changed in Stingel's interpretation, but being a fan of grey tones and hues I'm not going to complain. In general, I think it's a little presumptuous to explicitly reinterpret the work of someone else, but if I'm honest there's something about this example that I rather like.

You can read the complete article, which is illustrated throughout with Francis Bacon's paintings, by clicking here.

Cardiff University: 125 Photography Competition

Photograph of Cardiff Memorial Park by Alexandre Assoune

To celebrate the 125 Anniversary of Cardiff University, a photographic competition has been launched. All staff and students at the institution are eligible to enter by clicking here. A group has been established on Flickr, which currently holds over 800 contributions from students, staff, residents and alumni. The snaps are categorized by a diverse range of subjects and themes, from 'My Work' to 'Cardiff Life'. And some of the contributions are just beautiful. If you have a few moments here and there to spare, you can view the Flickr gallery by clicking here.
10.11.08

How Beckett Can Save Your Life

Fiona Shaw as Winnie in Samuel Beckett's 'Happy Days'
"WINNIE: [gazing at zenith] Another heavenly day."

Samuel Beckett, Happy Days
One night last week I sat down to watch Samuel Beckett's Happy Days, a production from the Beckett on Film project. I had been looking forward to it for some time, being a fan of the writer's work, and up until that point had never seen or read the text. Or so I thought. I settled myself into a comfortable position on my bed, pressed the Play button of my remote control, and a strange realization began to dawn on me. I had encountered the text before, and my memories of reading it began to emerge.

A few years ago I had found myself in a hospital bed with a spinal infection. My illness had left me paralyzed from my chest downwards, and without any physical sensation. It had been a terrible distressing time for me, and I can remember using various coping mechanisms to get me through. I was an undergraduate at the time, studying English Literature and Cultural Criticism at Cardiff University. It was the beginning of the Autumn semester, and while my return suddenly seemed unlikely, my parents had brought a neat little box filled with all of my set texts for the weeks and months ahead.

Ever the optimist, I remember reaching down into that box three or four times a day, between meals, check-ups, medication and conversation. Time passes slowly on a hospital ward, and the idea of working was not only a great distraction, but a way of looking to the future instead of dwelling on my sorry predicament. I can remember reading a Postcolonial discourse reader, and annotating several of the articles inside for the sheer hell of it. I really knew how to live back then. I can remember skimming through one of the photocopied handouts that came with some of the modules. And I can even remember looking at a dog-eared paperback of Dan Brown's Da Vinci Code, which my Auntie had contributed to the box. I didn't get around to reading that one. Time doesn't pass that slowly.

But what I couldn't remember, for the life of me, was picking up Samuel Beckett's Happy Days. I can see it now, settled snugly to the left, a slim Faber & Faber paperback edition. It was the set text for an English Literature module on modern drama, but failed to draw my attention in any fantastical way. The cover looked pretty mundane and unassuming, although I remember liking the typeface of the title. Very clean, very simple. But that's for another time.

Watching the Beckett on Film production I suddenly became violently aware of myself in hospital again, reading the text on a ward for serious brain and spine injury/infection. It was beginning to get dark, and I had stretched out to turn on my reading light. I could see the city out through the windows on my left, and to my right the lights of the corridor and the nurse's station. A member of staff would visit each bed in each ward on the hour, every hour, to check on every patient and administer drugs or pain relief.

I lay in wait for a painless injection into the side of my stomach, which to this day I'm still confused about, but I suspect it was to prevent my muscles from wasting. It was at this time that I sat up, as best I could, and read Happy Days in the dark. My first experience of Samuel Beckett's writing, and one I would soon completely forget.

What strikes me now, more than anything, was the apposite nature of the play in relation to my situation at the time. The lead protagonist, Winnie, is trapped up to her waist in earth, completely unable to move from this point down and permanently rooted to the spot. She still has agency, of a sort, and retains a sense of life and independence through language, but there is no denying her physical condition. In the second act it worsens still. 'Still' being the appropriate word. Winnie finds herself buried to her neck, but continues to speak to her mostly unseen companion Willie to the very end of the play.

I suddenly remembered feeling very disturbed by Winnie's position, as it felt so completely close to my own. I had been informed that there was a risk my spinal infection may spread further upward, paralyzing my lungs. But we managed these risks as best we could, and those caring for me took every precaution and every care. They were magnificent, I must say. But despite their reassurances, I still felt a terrible anxiety about my position and began to relate ever more to the absurdity of Winnie's.

Barry McGovern performing 'I'll Go On', a monologue adapted by Gerry Dukes and Barry McGovern from Samuel Beckett's 'Trilogy'.

Although I forgot my hospital experience of Beckett's play (had I repressed it?), I find it strange to discover that I began reading his work in earnest exactly one year later. I'm always a little depressed around this season when I remember my time on the wards, and perhaps I was looking to regain the comfort I had found back then. But whatever the case, I found it, and continue to find it in Samuel Beckett's work.

The physical similarities between Winnie and myself are, in retrospect, irrelevant. They were simply the hook that drew me in, that enabled me to relate and identify myself with the character. After that, I began to identify with different qualities in different places. Whether I was reading a short dramatic work, or one of Beckett's novels, there is a questioning tone that explores themes running through our lives, and which appealed to me.

I'm not talking about political or ethical or even philosophical types of questioning, but something else. Beckett's work, while doubtlessly relevant to these areas I mention, also represents the quiet times that individuals experience. Whether we call it solitude, or loneliness, or waiting, Beckett has a distinctive knack for representing it: those quiet times we meet with humour, or bitterness, or melancholy, or joy, or the searching out of a friend. For me, Samuel Beckett's work reflects this strange space in a reassuring way. His prose and dramatic work manage to capture those quiet times without the trite sentimentality that creeps into this blog from time to time: it's naked, it's bare and it feels truthful. And I love it.

When I read Happy Days a few years ago, I thought I needed it to relate to and to comfort me. But now that I have fully-recovered, I feel I need it still. Perhaps more than ever.
7.11.08

Waiting for Godot

Upcoming dates
A new production of SamuelBeckett's 'Waiting for Godot', starring Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart.

A new production of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot is being produced with Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart as Vladimir and Estragon. The play will be touring the United Kingdom through the following venues:

  • March 5-14 2009 Malvern Theatres
  • March 16-21 Milton Keynes
  • March 23-28 Brighton Theatre Royal
  • March 30-April 4 Bath Theatre Royal
  • April 6-11 Norwich Theatre Royal
  • April 13-18 Edinburgh Kings Theatre
  • April 20-25 Newcastle Theatre Royal
  • From 30 April (currently booking until June) Theatre Royal, Haymarket, London

You can find out more, or book tickets, at the official website.

President Barack Obama

'Yes We Can'
Barack Obama teaching Law at Chicago University

"If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer."

Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States of America